Marketing Plan For Whole Foods - 1817 Words

Whole Foods, founded in 1980 by John Mackey, strives to provide the highest-quality natural and organic foods with a goal of creating healthier people living healthier lives. In order to achieve their goals they have implemented several important elements as part of their overall strategy for long-term growth. Some of those elements include: †¢ Growth and Store Location Strategy – Prior to 2007, part of Whole Foods strategy was to open new stores and to acquire small owner-managed chains. They focused on opening stores in high traffic thoroughfares in upscale neighborhoods. Following the recession of 2007-08, they changed their strategy and adopted a much leaner approach to design and building. Acquisitions would be a minor part of their†¦show more content†¦365 is a budget friendly version of Whole Foods that will be smaller and offer a limited number of items (Bells, 2016). The goal of their 365 Value Priced stores is helping customers understand that shopping at Whole Foods 365 does not mean you have to choose between quality products or shopping within your budget. There is much speculation about whether Whole Foods has done enough to shed its Whole Paycheck reputation in order to remain competitive in the current food retailing industry. Consumer demand has transformed what originally was a natural and organic food retailer – a niche market – into the fastest growing U.S. food seller (Gamble, Peteraf, Thompson, 2017). Whole Foods original strategy was to provide the highest quality product at the most competitive prices possible. However in 2007-08, following the recession, they adapted their strategy and began to focus on value and controlling cost. When Whole Foods opened they used a focused differentiation strategy, concentrating on a narrow buyer market and meeting the needs of very specific customer base (Gamble et al., 2017). Realizing that their strategy was not necessarily sustainable in the long-term, they adjusted their strategy and began to appeal to a broader customer base with a focus on quality and value. Mackey is passionate about his business and the messageShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Whole Foods1441 Words   |  6 PagesWhole Foods Name: Course: Tutor: Date: â€Æ' Whole Foods Introduction In United States, study shows that Whole Foods Market (WFM), Inc is one of the largest natural foods supermarkets chains that offer citizens various services. The firm enjoys strong brand name recognition in the natural foods niche market that is growing significantly. The company uses SIC Code 5411 in the grocery stores. According to Whole Foods Company, natural foods are those foods that are processed at a tiny extent or foods thatRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods1429 Words   |  6 Pages Grocery shopping has become more diversified than ever before. Whole Foods Market and Trader Joe’s have become household names in the consumer arena. Markets such as Roots, and Common Market are also in the game even though they operate on a smaller scale. Despite comparable size in terms of locations, each store’s growth has operated using a very different model. As Whole Foods has increased the number of retail centers that it operates, it has suffered accompanying growing pains in the distributionRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods1390 Words   |  6 Pagesit seems fitting that Whole Foods Markets are popping up with their distinctive green signs in neighborhoods across the country. Beginning with their first expansion in 1984, Whole Foods has consistently grown domestically. In 2007 Whole Foods began opening stores in the United Kingdom. While continually opening new stores, the company fueled its expansion by acquiring other food chains. For instance, it acquired one of its largest competitors, Wild Oats, in 2007. Whole Foods has consistently rankedRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesnatural foods. Based on a simple but effective business model, Whole Foods has grown to a position of market leadership that is now being challenged by low-cost organic sellers. According to Feldman (as cited in Giamm ona, 2015) â€Å"Whole Foods continues to face challenges from competitors going after organic and natural foods more aggressively†(para. 4). The company s differentiation edge against lower-cost competitors is fading as competitors have been successfully emulating the Whole Foods experienceRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Essay2260 Words   |  10 PagesPerformance Whole Foods Market is the leading natural and organic foods supermarket. They are the first national â€Å"certified organic† grocery store. 2015 might have been the worst year in the history of Whole Foods Market. Comparable sales had declined for the first time since the recession. There was a humiliating scandal involving mislabeled weights and prices, and the attacks from rivals Kroger Inc., Costco Wholesale and Trader Joe’s only seemed to increase. This resulted in Whole Foods’ sharedRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1587 Words   |  7 PagesCompany/Product Background For this Global Marketing Foreign Market Entry and Marketing Plan, we will be expanding the Whole Foods Market into Italy. Whole Foods Market is considered to be a higher end, more organic store with higher priced products than other markets in the United States. The motto of the brand is â€Å"America’s Healthiest Grocery Store† (Whole Foods Market History, 2016). They are concerned with what their customers are eating and overall health, so they offer so many products thatRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction / History / Company Background Whole Foods Market first opened on September 20, 1980 in Austin, Texas, which is the company headquarters. The founders were John Mackey, Renee Lawson, Craig Weller, and Mark Skiles. These four business people decided that the natural food industry was ready for a supermarket format. The current CEO’s are John Mackey and Walter Robb IV (Whole Foods Market History, 2015). Whole Foods Market stock ticker symbol is WFM and their NACIS code is 445110 (WFM MorningstarRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1401 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Overview of the company: Whole Foods Market is a chain of organic, natural supermarkets found in USA, Canada and the UK. Initially founded in Austin, Texas in 1980, at a time when there were less than half a dozen natural supermarkets, the company saw rapid growth domestically through expanding across Texas and then into the West Coast of America. This was achieved through growth from the ground up and acquiring smaller natural food companies. Whole Foods Market in the present day is the resultRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesTarget Customers: Whole foods Market targets people who are more interested in consuming high quality organic foods and living a healthy lifestyle. They want natural and organic foods and are willing to pay higher prices for that. They live in urban areas and are comparatively wealthy. Whole foods Market provides a lot of options for them and a memorable consumer experience when they shop for food. It makes sure to attract these people. In addition to this, to target average consumers it has introducedRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1040 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizations run more efficiently and effectively (Gray, n.d.). Whole Foods Market (WF) is the largest natural-foods grocer in the United States. In addition, they have stores in Canada and the United Kingdom (Cuenllas, 2013). They have annual sales over $14 billion and net profits over $500 million in 2014 (Amigobulls, 2015). The company got its start in 1978 by John Mackey and Rene Lawson Hardy when opening the doors to a natural foods store called SaferWay, in Austin, Texas. Two years later, they

Euclid of Alexandria and His Contributions to Geometry

Euclid of Alexandria lived in 365-300 BC (approximately). Mathematicians usually refer to him simply as Euclid, but hes sometimes called Euclid of Alexandria to avoid confusion with the Green Socratic philosopher Euclid of Megara. Euclid of Alexandria is considered to be the Father of Geometry. Very little is known about Euclids life except that he taught in Alexandria, Egypt. He may have become educated at Platos Academy in Athens, or possibly from some of Platos students. He is an important historical figure because all of the rules we use in Geometry today are based on the writings of Euclid, specifically The Elements. The Elements includes the following Volumes: Volumes 1-6: Plane GeometryVolumes 7-9: Number TheoryVolume 10: Eudoxus Theory of Irrational NumbersVolumes 11-13: Solid Geometry The first edition of the Elements was actually printed in 1482 in a very logical, coherent framework. More than one thousand editions have been printed throughout the decades. Schools only stopped using the Elements in the early 1900s, some were still using it in the early 1980s, however, the theories continue to be those that we use today. Euclids book the Elements also contains the beginnings of number theory. The Euclidean algorithm, which is often referred to as Euclids algorithm, is used to determine the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two integers. It is one of the oldest algorithms known and was included in Euclids Elements. Euclids algorithm does not require factoring. Euclid also discusses perfect numbers, infinite prime numbers, and Mersenne primes (the Euclid-Euler theorem). The concepts presented in The Elements werent all original. Many of them had been proposed by earlier mathematicians. Possibly the greatest value of Euclids writings is that they present the ideas as a comprehensive, well-organized reference. The principals are supported by mathematical proofs, which geometry students learn even to this day. Main Contributions He is famous for his treatise on geometry: The Elements. The Elements makes Euclid one of if not the most famous mathematics teacher. The knowledge in the Elements has been the foundation for teachers of mathematics for over 2000 years Geometry tutorials wouldnt be possible without the work of Euclid. Famous Quote:  There is no royal road to geometry. In addition to his brilliant contributions to linear and planar geometry, Euclid wrote about number theory, rigor, perspective, conical geometry, and spherical geometry. Recommended Read Remarkable Mathematicians: The author of this book  profiles 60 famous mathematicians who were born between 1700 and 1910 and provides insight into their remarkable lives and their contributions to the field of math. This text is organized chronologically and provides interesting information about the details of the mathematicians lives. Euclidean Geometry vs Non-Euclidean Geometry At the time, and for many centuries, Euclids work was simply called geometry because it was assumed to be the only possible method of describing space and the position of figures. In the 19th century, other types of geometry were described. Now, Euclids work is called Euclidean geometry to distinguish it from the other methods. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

The Issue Of Underage Drinking - 928 Words

The issue of underage drinking has been constant for many years. The law for the minimum drinking age allows people 21 and older to legally drink alcoholic beverages. It is hard to enforce this law especially on college campuses where lots of underage drinking takes place. Someone that is 18 and older can get into some clubs where they are getting drinks even though they are not supposed to. There is a level of responsibility they needs to be taken when people are drinking. They should know how to handle themselves when alcohol is in their system. Consuming too many alcoholic beverages can cause health issues, behavior issues, and have other harmful effects on a person. The issues that come along with drinking alcohol will affect teenagers and college students more than it would affect someone that is 21 or older. The minimum drinking age law should remain at 21 to keep more young adults from encountering issues associated with drinking. Young adults that are in the age range of 18-20 are more likely to be more reckless than someone who is older and more mature. Adolescents hit the age of 18 and feel like they are grown and finally able to do what they want to do. Some have already started drinking alcohol and will start to drink it more frequently. Having alcohol in their systems will cause their behavior to change and could affect their rationale of thinking. Their senses will be affected as well which causes more accidental injuries, altercations, and drivingShow MoreRelatedHealth Assessment : Underage Drinking1470 Words   |  6 PagesKeebiela Porteous HA 560 Community Health Assessment Kaplan University June 16, 2015 Health Assessment: Underage drinking in Brooklyn, NY U.S. Census data on Kings County in the state of New York Brooklyn, NY which is considered Kings County population is 2,621,793, of that population 52.6% are females and 47.4% are males. In regard of races and ethnicity in the Kings County population Only White is 49.5%, Black or African American is 35.4%, American Indian and Alaska NativeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking739 Words   |  3 PagesIn the United States today many teens have the problem of underage drinking. Whether they do it to look cool or to have fun, it is an enormous problem. In fact, one our four teens state that the would ride with a driver that is intoxicated (â€Å"Underage Drinking†). This shows that teenagers and not only irresponsible with alcohol, but also uniformed of the serious consequences. Although the rates of underage drinking have dropped within time, there are still ways to lower these rates more (Klass). WithRead MoreUnderage drinking1086 Words   |  5 Pages Underage Drinking It is five o clock on a Friday night and classes are over for the weekend. The options for this evening are the kegger down the street, drinking at the bonfire, or sneaking into a bar with a fake ID. This can be a normal weekend for an underage drinker. Underage alcohol consumption can be very common in the weekly routine for many students. There are many different types of drinkers and reasons for their drinking habits. Some people may drink for social reasons and othersRead MoreEssay about A Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem759 Words   |  4 PagesA Better Solution to the Underage Drinking Problem Recently, the issue of underage drinking has become a major problem for our society. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2009), about 10.4 million young people between ages 12 and 20 have drank more than â€Å"just a few sips† of alcohol. Moreover, 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year in alcohol-related deaths including car crashes, homicides, and other injuries such as falls (NIAAA, 2009). When adolescentsRead MoreThe Plague Of Underage Drinking1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Plague of Underage Drinking â€Å"Every year in the U.S., roughly 5,000 people under the age of 21 die from an alcohol-related incident including car crashes, homicides, suicides, alcohol poisoning and other related injuries† ( â€Å"11 Facts About Alcohol Abuse†). That is 5,000 more teens or young adults that could be saved from this plague in this society (11 Facts About Alcohol Abuse). Underage drinking and alcoholism is a huge problem in the United States, and as a society need to make a change withRead MoreUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking â€Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25† is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreUnderage Drinking Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesUnderage drinking has always been a problem and its only getting worse more and more throughout the years. Underage drinking impacts many people and the situation that they have easy access, alcohol can cause health issues, and also that children don’t know the affects and consequences of underage drinking is a real problem in todays society. Thus, underage drinking is a problem that requires a good solution to solve this problem. To start off, raising prices can be a reasonable solution forRead MoreAlcohol Is The Drug Of Choice Among Youth1692 Words   |  7 Pagesit comes on drinking at early age. Alcohol often has a strong effect on people and throughout history, we have struggled to understand and manage the power of alcohol. However, we hardly think how much alcohol is too much for us, unless we get into any kind of trouble or shows some physical or mental effects on our health. People usually consume alcohol to celebrate, relax and socialize. It is also use as the celebrating drink during any functions or occasions. Drinking patterns oftenRead MoreUnderage Drinking As A New Phenomenon1475 Words   |  6 PagesUnderage drinking in the US is one of the social issues, which has been responsible for numerous economic losses, accidents, deaths and crimes. Youth have become actively involved in drinking abuse, where they lose their sense of understanding and comprehension. To eradicate the social issue of underage drinking, numerous strategies have been implemented by the US government, where some of them were successful, while others were not able to produce significant reduction in underage drinking. Today

Child Labor During The 1800 S - 1285 Words

Zach Wood October 5, 2016 Child Labor 1880-1910 Child labor was very common in the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s in many places. Child labor usually took place in a factory working on a manufacturer line or doing as much physical labor as they could possibly do, being as young as they are. These kids who took part in child labor started some as early as the age of four or five, and then kept working until the day they died. Most of the time these kids has to work as much or sometimes more than even adults nowadays work. They would go to the factory while the sun comes up, work all day, and then go home at night to eat; and then wake up and do it all again the next day. These kids also were not working easy jobs, these jobs were very physical and hard labor. Also, the working conditions these kids worked in were not always as good as they needed to be. Sometimes they would even be put in situations where they could die any time of the day while at work. The wage for t hese kids were not to good either, some would get paid very, very little, and some would not get paid at all. Kids had no choice but to work and if they didn’t work they would not survive, therefore they would really work for any price. Which was usually a lot cheaper than any adult would work for. There were many different place in which child labor took place in, places ranging from just cleaning houses, or doing small house work, to a full day job with very intense physical labor.Show MoreRelatedThe Production of Child Labor Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages Intro During the change over to a more industrialized economy, power-driven machines became popular in the early 1800’s. As a result of needing works, the production of child labor occurred. Child labor was a major problem due to several aspects of cruelty. There was no need for adult strength when one can hire children, while they work for continuous hours and barely paying them a dollar per week. On average children whom worked in a factory worked about twelve to eighteen hours a day, six daysRead Moreâ€Å"When People In The United States Think Of ChildrenS Rights1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthink of children s rights they usually think of children in third world countries who are victims of abusive child labor practices or insurmountable poverty† (Wilson 1). However, in reality it is not just in third world countries, it is also in the United States. From the American colonial period till the mid nineteenth century, child labor has been an important issue. It has taken many years to come to an agreement of the definition of child labor. One way to define child labor is: â€Å"All forms ofRead MoreChild Labor After the American Civil War699 Words   |  3 PagesIn the late 1700s and early 1800s, power-driven machines began to replace hand labor for the production of nearly all manufactured items. Factories began to pop up everywhere, first in England and then the United States was soon to follow in their footsteps. There were numerous factories and to meet the needs of the owners of these factories they had to get creative and find people of all walks of life to put to work. Sadly, their solution to the in demand workers was putting children, sometimesRead MoreChild Labor Caused The Children1395 Words   |  6 Pagespaper In the early 1800’s education was only available to certain people. The people who could not go to school had no choice but to work for very low pay. Child labor started when factors were mostly ran by machines and not by man power. Some of the jobs include mines, glass factories, agriculture, home industries, newsboys, messengers, bootblacks, and peddlers. The owners of the factors would pay children to run the machines because it was cheaper than paying adults. Child labor caused the childrenRead MoreThe Children Who Built Victorian Britain1433 Words   |  6 Pagesof laws against child labor. Before the industrial revolution people used to manufactures their goods in their homes using simple machines, but in the late 1700’s this shifted drastically in Britain. They started to implement new ideas of modernization using industries to manufacture goods at a larger scale. The steam engine, iron and textile industries were one of the many industries that played a key rol e to improve economy, transportation and living conditions in the late 1700’s. Without the industrialRead MoreThe Impact Of The Industrial Revolution897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the early 1800’s the Industrial Revolution in England was seen as an improvement to society. Before the revolution began most products such as clothing, were handmade and mostly done in people’s homes with basic machinery. The revolution gave birth to factories were machines that were able to produce a large amount of goods to be manufactured in a shorter amount of time without human error. Providing a great amount of jobs for people, improvement in the countries transportation, and communicationRead MoreThroughout History Women Have Had Different Roles, Most1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent roles, most were enforced. Women have long since been viewed as the opposite of men, a view carried by both men and women. Among many others, the most prevalent responsibility of women is to c arry her child during fetal development, this does not make it her duty to rear the child one it is born. However, it is imposed upon her by internal and predominantly external male influences in life and with this the assumptions on how women are different from men such as caring, protective, emotionalRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : A Working Class Citizen1295 Words   |  6 PagesLiving in England during the Industrial Revolution as a working class citizen was difficult for men, women and children. In England in the 1800s, an Industrial Revolution began to occur, where lots of factories opened where goods were manufactured. These goods were created at a much faster pace than ever before, and required big machines and lots of physical labor. The labor came from the citizens in England who were former farmers who urbanized and moved to the cities. These people made up theRead MoreThe Female Sex Hormone Estrogen1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent roles, most were enforced. Wom en have long since been viewed as the opposite of men, a view carried by both men and women. Among many others, the most prevalent responsibility of women is to carry her child during fetal development, this does not make it her duty to rear the child once it is born. However, it is imposed upon her by internal and predominantly external male influences in life and with this the assumptions on how women are different from men such as caring, protective, emotionalRead MoreChildren Working In The Factories during the British Industrial Revolution1316 Words   |  6 Pageschildren. Since child labour was already a pervasive problem during the 17th century in Britain, the industrial revolution simply just made child labour even more overflowed. It was extremely unfair compare these thousands of children who worked non-stopping and suffered throughout their whole childhoods with the other normal kids who were at school and lived happily. However there had not been much things done to ch ange this terrible fact. Therefore children working in factories during the industrial

Borderlands Gloria Anzaldua Free Essays

Imagine present day Mexico, there are many popular Mexican staples that can come to mind i. e tacos, warm weather, and pesos. However, when you take a closer look at their culture it is clear that the Mexican people are very religious. We will write a custom essay sample on Borderlands Gloria Anzaldua or any similar topic only for you Order Now More specifically they are very connected to the Virgen de Guadelupe. The Virgen is depicted all over Mexico and is one of their most celebrated and loved saints. The Virgen de Guadelupe originates from Coatlicue The Aztecs, a 12th century CE civilization, were very religious and worshiped many gods and goddesses. The ritual sacrifices that took place in the Aztec society influenced their everyday lives. The Aztec’s were highly spiritual, always inspired and taught by the gods and goddesses, for which they were the creators of the earth and life. â€Å"The earliest is Coatlicue, or â€Å"Serpent Skirt. † She had a human skull or serpent for a head, a necklace of human hearts, a skirt of twisted serpents and taloned feet,† (Anzaldua 49). She was a woman, an Earth Goddess, the beholder of all. â€Å"Coatlicue, Lady of the Serpent Skirt, contained and balanced the dualities of male and female, light and dark, life and death,† (Anzaldua 54). Since Coatlicue possesses these dualities she consisted of everything and in turn accepts all. â€Å"She is the central deity connecting us to our Indian ancestory† (Anzaldua 49). Of the many rituals performed by the Aztecs, only sacrifices would please her. The Spaniards embarked into the Aztec civilization during the 15th century CE. They were disgusted by the Aztec 2sacrifices, considering them barbaric. The Spaniards decided to disregard this ancient religion. â€Å"Coatlicue, the serpent goddess, and her more sinister aspects, Tlazolteotl and Cihuacoatl, were â€Å"darkened† and disempowered much in the same manner as he Indian Kali† (Anzaldua 49). Coatilicue became the good mother, split from her dark guises. The Spaniards along with the Church continued to split her. What they were doing was desexing Coatlicue; her dualities were never discussed again. The manifestation of this change is now called la Virgen de Guadalupe. Coatlicue is embodied in all of us . I feel that she is in everything around us as well. This is because she is good and evil; light and dark. What the Spaniards did was hide half of her. Letting only the good shine through and thus being unfaithful to the true Earth Goddess. Then there is the Antigua, somebody who is a greater figure, more of a divine presence. I think this is my connection with Coatlicue, the serpent woman, with la Virgen de Guadalupe, with what people call goddesses† (Anzaldua 241). The divine presence is what Gloria Anzaldua feels within her soul. She has unleashed a deep yearning that she has known her whole life. â€Å"The loss of a sense of dignity and respect in the macho breeds a false machismo which leads him to put down women and even to brutalize them. Coexisting with his sexist behavior is a love for the mother which takes precedence over that of all others. Devoted son, macho pig. To wash down the shame of his acts, of his very being, and to handle the brute in the mirror, he takes to the bottle, the snort, the needle, and the fist,† (Anzaldua 105). The western culture has morphed men into the almighty power. When Coatlicue ruled, women were highly regarded and men didn’t have superior attitudes. Since Coatlicue has been desexed and buried amongst the â€Å"voodoo† worshipers that we all laugh at today, there has been a major shift of power that was not for the greater good. I feel that if the 21st century can accept their inner Coatlicue this wouldn’t be common among men. This is because Coatlicue doesn’t allow this and men would be ashamed to put down a woman. Present day, many men think that its their duty to â€Å"wear the pants† in the family. Our dominant male society has caused women to become suppressed. Women still don’t receive equal pay and are pressured into a caretaker role in the household. The most upsetting aspect is that 50 years ago it was even worse and the progress women have strived for has only recently been accredited. Breaking the glass ceiling† is a common term amongst working women philosophy. However, I feel that there wouldn’t be a glass ceiling to break if Coatlicue was present in our lives. Anzaldua struggles with her many identities; her homosexuality is one which caused major conflict within herself and family. â€Å"We are ashamed that we need your good opinion, that we need your acceptance. We can no longer camouflage our needs, can no longer let defenses and fences sprout around us. We can no longer withdraw† (Anzaldua 110). Feeling this resentment towards your culture and your family is a huge struggle. Like many other homosexuals, Anzaldua wants to be accepted. It would be comforting to know that no matter what you were accepted. Sadly, this is not how our culture is and many of us, like Anzaldua, feel rejected. Coatlicue was the one who gave her strength when she was down and when Anzaldua needed her Coatlicue was there. Coatlicue accepts all; this is because she embodies everything and is not the good mother virgin that we are all accustomed too. Coatlicue is true to life and accepts the good and the bad. I am cultureless because, as a feminist, I challenge the collective cultural/ religious male-derived beliefs of Indo-Hispanics and Anglos; yet I am cultured because I am participating in the creation of yet another culture, a new story to explain the world and our participation in it, a new value system with images and symbols that connect us to each other and to the planet,† ( Anzaldua 102,10 3). Coatlicue is all cultures and this is why Anzaldua gravitates toward her in so many ways. Coatlicue doesn’t shun homosexuals or mixed races. This is because she accepts all life, Coatlicue looks beyond these superficial traits and looks inside of you to see who you really are. This freedom to be whoever allows everyone to express themselves freely. Anzaldua is drawn to this especially because she has a lot of distinct qualities that the western culture looks down on. Coatlicue allows Anzaldua to be herself free of guilt or shame. Anzaldua has a place with Coatlicue and everyone who believes in her spirit. â€Å"The mestizo and the queer exist at this time and point on the evolutionary continuum for a purpose. We are a blending that proves that all blood is ntricately woven together, and that we are spawned out of similar souls,† (Anzaldua 107). This is inspired from the meaning of Coatlicue. Anzaldua has a chance to overcome the obstacles she feels within herself. Globally we need to accept this because as time passes we will all blend into a melting pot†¦ to not accept one of us, is the same as all of us, bec ause we are all one of the same. Coatlicue is the heart of expressing yourself and the Aztecs understood the power of this message. No matter who you are there is a point in your life that you feel alone, left out, or different. During this time of stuggle is when you can reach for Coatlicue. She will accept you and not be disgusted with you like western culture. At times like these I wish I had Coatlicue. I feel as if knowing about Coatlicue I am a stonger person. As a Roman Catholic I have always felt that having the Virgin Mary’s grace and love was unobtainable. It’s not realistic to say you will never sin, never hate, never have any evil. Coatlicue is the true model of who and what we are. This is because we all have good and evil within us and Coatlicue is that. Gloria Anzaldua didn’t intend on inspiring or captivating the public. This naive way of writing, at some points almost talking to herself, is what I liked the most. This style of writing is very true to her and all that she discussed. With this, the outcome of Borderlands had a greater effect than Gloria ever thought. Especially when published within a western culture that doesn’t accept much. This acceptance shows the need people want to change, grow, and overcome these man-made obstacles built hundreds of years ago. Gloria’s book will continue to inspire countless generations and I truly feel that time will allow Coatlicue to rise again. How to cite Borderlands Gloria Anzaldua, Papers

Cerebral Blood Flow Process Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cerebral Blood Flow Process. Answer: Cerebral blood flow is the process through which blood is supplied into the brain in mammals at a given duration of time. This process needs to be regulated so that there is no too much flow of blood into the brain which will result in a condition known as hyperaemia or too low flow of blood to the brain (ischemia). This process of regulating the flow of blood is what is known as cerebral blood flow autoregulation (Brock 2016, p. 129). The brain unlike other parts of the body is very sensitive and plays a very essential role in metabolic activities of the body.Therefore cerebral autoregulation is a key process which ensures that the delicate tissues of the brain are not damaged by overflow or underflow of blood into the brain.(Cipolla 2015, p. 56) Tissues in the brain have biochemical cascade which is usually referred to as ischemic cascade which is triggered when there is low flow of blood to the brain, usually 8-10 millimetres per 100 grams per minute which is considered to be below the threshold level, this results in the tissues becoming ischemic which result in the damage or death of the brain cells(Cold 2012, p. 89). Cerebral blood flow is usually influenced by a number of factors such as the viscosity of blood, dilation of the blood vessels and the pressure at which the blood flows into the brain (cerebral perfusion pressure) this depends upon the bodys blood pressure. The blood vessels in the brain can change the way blood flows through them by changing their diameter. (Cold 2015, p. 130)They constrict the time when the ischemic pressure raises and also dilates when ischemic pressure is lowered.(Greene 2014, p. 34) The autoregulation maintains the level of blood within the appropriate levels but other factors Such as the level of carbon ( iv) oxide in the arteries, metabolic rate in the brain and posture at which the person is at the given time.(Michael 2015, p. 67)Through that, the processes are considered to be the major control of the cerebral system. Impairments of the cerebral blood flow autoregulation may occur due to conditions such as stroke and trauma and other injuries to the brain(Payne 2016, p. 567). Sarah was experiencing breathing instability which resulted to her being transferred to the portable ventilator, due to that Sarah may start experiencing periodic breathing challenges and other respiratory complications which may lead to low supply of oxygen in the brain which in turn will cause desaturation of oxygen in the brain cells, these may further lead to cause of shock and general low blood pressure which will be a direct cause of the loss of cerebral blood flow autoregulation.(Schrmann 2013, p. 789) The traumatic injuries which Sarah sustained during the rollover may also lead to a continuous variation of the cerebral blood flow, due to the internal bleeding which she was experiencing, her general body blood pressure may go down leading to her losing completely cerebral blood flow autoregulation(Thiruvettar 2o16, p. 134). The rib fractures which were noted during the secondary survey may lead to Sarah losing cerebral blood flow autoregulation due to the damages which might have occurred to the lungs. The morning x-ray of day two showed that there was damages to the internal respiratory system which may lead to complications in breathing which in turn will results in the low supply of oxygen to the brain, once there is insufficient supply of oxygen in the brain most of the metabolic activities in the body are affected leading to loss of the cerebral blood flow autoregulation(W 2013, p. 347). The brain injuries which Sarah developed may be attributed to the physical bruising which took place during the rollover: The internal bleedings which occurred and the twisting of different body parts might also have contributed to the traumatic brain injuries. The traumatic brain injuries are usually associated with loss of the cerebral autoregulation.(Greene 2014, p. 457). Under normal circumstances, the brain receives about 50 mL per 100 g/min in the injured brain such as in Sarahs case. The cerebral blood flow autoregulation may be absent which may lead to overflow or under flow of blood to the brain and due to the nature of the tissues in the brain, these may result in damage to the brain cells. Also due to the breathing complications which she developed, the supply of oxygen to the brain may be insufficient .This may lead to unregulated blood flow to the brain which puts Sarah at the risk of losing her cerebral blood flow autoregulation(Cold 2015, p. 890). There are interventions which can be put in place to compensate for the lost cerebral blood flow regulation and preserve the cerebral perfusion. Such interventions include: Implementing Computer tomography. Through computer tomography, the patient can be able to compensate for the lost cerebral blood flow autoregulation. This is achieved by monitoring of the cerebral circulation of blood and obtaining the observation and data taken. Sequentially, acquisition of the results during the analysis this method enhances production of curves according to the principle of central volume which allows one to do calculations of cerebral blood volume(Payne 2016, p. 349). Adopting the basal cerebral blood flow regulation. Under the normal circumstances, the cerebral blood flow depends on both the cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebrovascular resistance. Different physiological variables may affect the cerebral blood flow in different ways. Such variables include the level of blood gases, the cerebral autoregulation and the cerebral metabolic activities rates.in case of loss of cerebral blood flow autoregulation such variables are monitored and carefully regulated in the basal cerebral blood flow regulation(Brock 2016, p. 780). Intracerebral monitoring and microanalysis. The loss which has occurred can be compensated for where one can be monitoring the cerebral variations of the patients at different levels to ensure that there is an improvement also by keeping interracial monitoring will ensure that the cerebral perfusion is preserved. The patients who suffer from loss of cerebral blood flow autoregulation need close and careful monitoring which is achieved through the adoption of this method(Cipolla 2015, p. 234). References Brock, M 2016, Cerebral Blood Flow: Clinical and Experimental Results, 2nd edn, Springer Science Business Media, Paris. Cipolla, MJ 2015, The Cerebral Circulation, 3rd edn, Morgan Claypool Publishers, London. Cold, GE 2012, Cerebral Blood Flow in Acute Head Injury: 2nd edn, Springer Science Business Media, London. Cold, GE 2015, Rheoencephalogram Reflects Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation in Pigs, 1st edn, Defense Technical Information Center, NewYork. Greene, SA 2014, Veterinary Anesthesia and Pain Management Secrets, 3rd edn, Elsevier Health Sciences, London. Michael, K 2015, Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases, 2nd edn, Academic Press, london. Payne, S 2016, Cerebral Autoregulation: Control of Blood Flow in the Brain, 3rd edn, Springer, Chicago. Schrmann, K 2013, Dynamic Modeling of Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation Using ARX and Windkessel Models, 1st edn, Springer Science Business Media, Berlin. Thiruvettar, M 2o16, Effect of Heat Stress on Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation, the University of Texas at Arlington, 2014. W, C 2013, Cerebral Blood Flow, Metabolism, and Head Trauma: The Pathotrajectory of Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd edn, Springer Science Business Media, London.

Democratic Constitutionalism Systemic Racism †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Democratic Constitutionalism Systemic Racism. Answer: Introduction The struggle to end apartheid regime in South Africa was met with harsh and brutal resistance by those who opposed it. However, the advocators of democracy were determined by all means to end the regime besides the challenges. This paper explores how the planners and the planning changed the transition from apartheid to the post-apartheid regime. Besides, the paper will determine how the planners did not change the transition process. Finally, the paper will look at to what degree did the planners and planning helped in post-apartheid reconstruction. In the transition period, planners were hopeful that they would have succeeded in promoting a vision of integration through the establishment of equitable and sustainable cities to counter the spatial distortions created by the apartheid regime(Harrison et al., 2013, p. 8). The planners opted by the negotiated transition with aims of arriving at the democracy that would be inclusive of all the communities. This was evidenced by the planners planning activities that involved every community even at the local levels. For example, to ensure a smooth transition, the planners sought for community participation through direct involvement of the ordinary South Africans in the affairs of governance, planning and the overall transition programs at the grass root levels. The planners also opted for the negotiated transition that involved mass participation. The planners played a crucial role in making sure that South Africans debunked myths and misperceptions about each other. Through the nego tiated transition enabled South Africans to learn the benefit of engagement in the process of ending apartheid regime and welcoming the post-apartheid period. Before the era of the post-Apartheid regime, South Africans were living political mistreatment and subjections. Through political actions, protests and strikes and non-violent demonstrations apartheid era came to an end. The planners and the advocates wanted to undertake the transition that will include every community irrespective of the color or race. This involved having every community involved in the transition process. Even though the planners and the planning of the transition process were aimed at ensuring the interests of all parties were catered for, the process failed to represent the needs of all communities effectively. The planning process largely was based on the negotiations but it failed to address the key issues that were being experienced during the apartheid period. For example, the planners were unable to outdo the ruling framework that was based on the ideological ambitions and the economic objectives of the successive colonial apartheid regimes that had been existence for 150 years. Instead, the planners and the planning emphasized more on attaining political democracy than addressing key issues that may affect the country later. The planners failed to establish clear and comprehensive policies that could improve the macroeconomic programs of the majority especially in terms of economic inequality and poverty. Reasons for Lack of Change South Africans argue that the planners of transition were more focused on the political achievement than the economic situation that was the key concern of the people. The desire to have the trusted democracy made planners forget that they struggled to end apartheid to better the lives of the people. Besides, selfish interests of the planners could have made them pursue their goals at the expense of the poor South Africans. Finally, there was also an influence of the economically superior whites who influenced the African planners to have a transition that favored the minority whites apart from the majority. Even though South Africans suffered and even today's suffers after attaining the post-apartheid era, the efforts of the transition planners cannot go unforgotten. For example, the efforts and the dedication of transition planners saw the birth of the new constitution that was based on the humane principles of democracy. This achievement made sure the period that followed after apartheid era was characterized by the respect for the human rights and observance of the peoples fundamental freedom. Additionally, the new constitution facilitated the creation of the new laws that replaced the unjust laws established during the apartheid regime, and that were inconsistency with the natural law(Endoh, 2015, p. 72). Today, the process of rebuilding the constitution through meaningful amendments is still going on to ensure that all people are governed by the just laws. The creation of the new constitution and continued amendment of the laws to create the just society can be directly attributed to the involvement of the planners during the transition from apartheid to the post-apartheid regime. Therefore, it is evident that the planners assisted in the political development of the majority South African who had been oppressed during the brutal role of the apartheid policies. This helped to reduce and prevent the intense of the racial discrimination in the country. On the economic aspects, the planners of the transition have been blamed for not being able to create policies that could empower the majority black people economically(Spector, 2014). However, their contribution in bettering the economic condition of the black South Africans should be appreciated. The planners did little to regain the economic prowess of the fellow Black people, but it should be noted that they laid a foundation of the equal employment opportunities where the blacks can access the available jobs as their white counterparts(Padayachee Desai, 2016). However, it is discouraging to note that the whites who are the minority in the country occupy the top management positions in the economic sector. For example, it has been found that the whites formed 68.9 percent of the top managerial position while the blacks claimed only 14. 3 percent. It is unjustifiable how the whites have the whites who constitute only 9.9 percent of the population have continued to dominate econom y over the majority blacks who make 78 percent of the population(Mthanti, 2017). Conclusion The planners of the transition from apartheid to post-apartheid in South Africa have attracted more blame than appreciation. Their goals were more focused on achieving political freedom than improving the economic condition of the black people. Today, the economic disparity between the whites and the black people is quite evident. Even after two decades after the apartheid regime, there is no meaningful solution to address the sorry economic condition of the black South Africans. This paper recommends for the economic reforms that will address the economic disparity characterizing the two races in the country. References Endoh, F. T., 2015. Democratic constitutionalism in post-apartheid South Africa: the interim constitution revisited. Journal, 7(1), pp. 67-79. Harrison, P., Todes, A. Watson, V., 2013. Planning and Transformation: Learning from the Post-Apartheid Experience. London: Routledge. Mthanti, T., 2017. The systemic racism behind South Africa's failure to transform its economy. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/systemic-racism-behind-south-africas-failure-to-transform-its-economy-71499 [Accessed 6 October 2017]. Padayachee, A. Desai, A., 2016. Post-Apartheid South Africa And The Crisis Of Expectation DPRN Four. [Online] Available at: https://rozenbergquarterly.com/post-apartheid-south-africa-and-the-crisis-of-expectation-dprn-four/ [Accessed 6 October 2017]. Spector, B., 2014. What Economic Future, South Africa?. [Online] Available at: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-07-01-what-economic- future-south-africa/#.WIYp8hsrJPY [Accessed 6 June 2017].